Diabetic Retinopathy: What are the Risks & Treatment Options

Diabetic retinopathy is a serious eye condition that affects people with diabetes. It occurs when high blood sugar damages the blood vessels in the retina, the light-sensitive tissue at the back of the eye. If left untreated, diabetic retinopathy can lead to vision loss and even blindness.

Causes of Diabetic Retinopathy

Diabetic retinopathy is caused by high blood sugar levels over time. When blood sugar is poorly controlled, it can damage the blood vessels in the retina. These damaged blood vessels can leak fluid or bleed, which can lead to:

• Diabetic macular edema: Swelling of the macula, the central part of the retina that is responsible for sharp, detailed vision.
• Proliferative diabetic retinopathy: The growth of abnormal blood vessels in the retina. These new blood vessels can leak fluid and bleed, leading to scarring and vision loss.

Symptoms of Diabetic Retinopathy

Early-stage diabetic retinopathy often has no symptoms. As the condition progresses, you may experience:

• Blurry vision
• Floaters or spots in your vision
• Dark areas in your vision
• Sudden vision loss

Risk Factors for Diabetic Retinopathy

The risk of developing diabetic retinopathy increases with the duration of diabetes. Other risk factors include:

• Poor blood sugar control
• High blood pressure
• High cholesterol
• Pregnancy
• Age

Preventing Diabetic Retinopathy

The best way to prevent diabetic retinopathy is to manage your diabetes effectively. This includes:

• Maintaining good blood sugar control
• Managing high blood pressure and cholesterol
• Having regular eye exams

Treating Diabetic Retinopathy

Early detection and treatment of diabetic retinopathy can help prevent vision loss. Treatment options may include:

• Laser therapy: Using a laser to destroy abnormal blood vessels in the retina.
• Anti-VEGF injections: Injecting medication into the eye to reduce swelling and prevent new blood vessel growth.
• Vitrectomy: A surgical procedure to remove blood and scar tissue from the retina.

Diabetic retinopathy is a serious eye condition that can be prevented and treated. By managing your diabetes effectively and having regular eye exams, you can reduce your risk of developing this condition and protect your vision.

If you have diabetes, don’t hesitate to reach out for expert care to monitor your eye health and detect any signs of diabetic retinopathy early.
Schedule a consultation with Dr. Feras Jaalouk today to discuss your options and take the first step toward clearer, brighter vision.

Discover our comprehensive diabetic retinopathy care services, including regular eye exams, laser therapy, and anti-VEGF injections. Visit our vision procedures page to learn more.