Retinal Disorders and Surgery

"Retinal Disorders and Surgery: Preserving Your Vision"

Seeing the world clearly is essential to a full and vibrant life. The retina, located at the back of the eye, is responsible for converting light into electrical signals that your brain interprets as vision. When the retina is healthy, you experience the world in all its detail and color.
However, retinal disorders can disrupt this process, potentially leading to vision loss.
Dr. Feras Jaalouk, a leading ophthalmologist in Mediclinic Abu Dhabi, specializes in diagnosing and treating a wide range of retinal disorders. With his extensive experience and advanced surgical techniques, he is dedicated to helping patients preserve their vision and maintain a high quality of life.

doctors-operating-room-performing-rhinoplasty (1)

Here, we explore some of the most common retinal disorders and the procedures Dr. Jaalouk offers for their treatment:

• Retinal Detachment:

What is it?

A retinal detachment occurs when the retina separates from the underlying layer of tissue in the eye. This can cause sudden vision loss, flashes of light, or floaters (dark spots in your vision).

Diagnosis:

Dr. Jaalouk may perform a comprehensive eye exam, including dilated pupils and a visual field test, to diagnose retinal detachment. Additional tests like ultrasound imaging may be necessary.

Treatments:

Early diagnosis and treatment are crucial for preventing permanent vision loss.
Dr. Jaalouk offers advanced surgical techniques for retinal detachment repair, including:

Vitrectomy: This minimally invasive procedure involves removing the vitreous gel, a jelly-like substance in the eye, to access the retina and repair the detachment.
Laser photocoagulation: This uses laser energy to create small scars around the tear, helping to reattach the retina.
Scleral buckle: In some cases, a buckle may be placed on the sclera (white part of the eye) to provide external support and help the retina reattach.

• Macular Degeneration:

What is it?

Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) is a leading cause of vision loss in adults. It affects the macula, the central part of the retina responsible for sharp central vision.

Types:

There are two main types of AMD: dry and wet.
Dry AMD is the more common form, causing gradual vision loss.
Wet AMD involves abnormal blood vessel growth in the macula, leading to rapid vision loss.

Diagnosis:

Dr. Jaalouk will perform a comprehensive eye exam, including a dilated pupil exam and a macula degeneration optical coherence tomography (OCT) scan to diagnose AMD.

Treatments:

While there is no cure for AMD, Dr. Jaalouk offers treatment options to slow down its progression and preserve vision, including:

- Anti-VEGF injections: These medications are injected into the eye to inhibit the growth of abnormal blood vessels in wet AMD.
- Nutritional supplements: Certain vitamins and minerals may help reduce the risk of AMD progression.

• Diabetic Retinopathy:

What is it?

Diabetes can damage the blood vessels in the retina, leading to diabetic retinopathy. Early stages may not cause vision symptoms, but advanced stages can lead to severe vision loss.

Importance of Screening:

Regular diabetic retinopathy screening is crucial for early detection and treatment.
Dr. Jaalouk strongly emphasizes the importance of regular checkups for diabetic patients.

Treatments:

Treatment options for diabetic retinopathy often involve managing blood sugar levels and may include:

Laser therapy: This procedure uses laser energy to seal leaking blood vessels and prevent further damage.
Vitrectomy: In severe cases, Dr. Jaalouk may recommend vitrectomy to remove scar tissue or blood from the vitreous cavity.

• Vitreous Disorders:

What are they?

The vitreous is the gel-like substance that fills the center of the eye.
Vitreous disorders can occur due to aging, injury, or other eye conditions.

Common Disorders:

Common vitreous disorders include:

Posterior vitreous detachment (PVD): This is a common age-related condition where the vitreous gel separates from the retina. It may cause floaters, but usually does not require treatment.
Vitreous hemorrhage: This is a condition where blood bleeds into the vitreous cavity, often causing sudden vision loss. It can be caused by trauma, diabetic retinopathy, or other underlying conditions.
Epiretinal membrane: This is a thin tissue that can form on the retina, causing blurred or distorted vision.
Macular hole: This is a condition where a hole develops in the macula, the central part of the retina. It can cause severe vision loss.
Vitreous floaters: These are small, dark spots that float across the field of vision. They are often caused by PVD or other vitreous disorders.

Symptoms:

Floaters and flashes of light are common symptoms of vitreous disorders.

Treatments:

Most vitreous disorders don’t require treatment. However, in some cases, Dr. Jaalouk may recommend vitrectomy to remove the vitreous gel and address the underlying cause.

• Retinopathy of Prematurity:

What are they?

Retinopathy of Prematurity (ROP) is a condition that can affect the retinas of premature infants.

Symptoms:

May not cause any symptoms, but can lead to vision loss if untreated.

Diagnosis:

Regular eye exams are essential for early detection of ROP.

Treatments:

Dr. Jaalouk may recommend laser therapy or surgery to prevent vision loss.

Why Choose
Dr. Feras Jaalouk for Retinal Care?

Dr. Feras Jaalouk offers a comprehensive approach to retinal care, combining:

Extensive experience

Years of experience and a proven track record of successful outcomes in retinal surgery.

Personalized care

Tailors treatment plans to meet the unique needs of each patient.

Advanced technology

Utilizes state-of-the-art diagnostic and surgical equipment to achieve optimal results.

patient satisfaction

Prioritizes patient comfort and well-being throughout the treatment process.

By choosing Dr. Jaalouk for your retinal care, you can be confident in receiving the highest quality treatment available.

Book You Appointment today to discuss your eye health concerns and learn more about how
Dr. Feras Jaalouk can help you preserve your vision.

you have a question?

Get In Touch

The well-being of the community in which we operate is a foremost concern. We value your trust and look forward to providing you with exceptional eye care. Please don't hesitate to reach out if you have any questions or concerns. We're here to listen and assist you in any way we can.

Retinal Disorders and Surgery